Marriage, no doubt, can be quite the rollercoaster ride. While it’s often filled with love and joy, there are moments of challenge and difficulty. In these moments, divorce can become an option.

For some couples, however, the thought of divorce can seem too drastic or intimidating. That’s where legal separation in Arizona comes into play. Legal separation offers couples an alternative path to consider. 

Let’s explore what legal separation means, how it differs from divorce or annulment, the reasons for choosing it, and what steps are involved.

What is Legal Separation in Arizona?

Legal separation is a legal status allowing married couples to live separately while remaining legally married. In Arizona, it involves court-approved agreements that outline the responsibilities and rights of each spouse, similar to divorce but without ending the marriage.

Legal separation is a good choice if you want to end your relationship but still be married in the eyes of the law. You and your partner can decide to live apart without this or any other formal process. You can create an agreement that says how you’ll share money and take care of your children. With this kind of separation, you can go back to your marriage, keep living separately with your informal agreement, or eventually get a legal separation or divorce if needed.

On the other hand, a legal separation is more official. It involves going to court and getting something called a “Decree of Legal Separation.” When you do this, you must figure out how to split your marital property and create a formal plan for taking care of your kids. This plan has to be approved by an Arizona Family Court. Legal separation means you’re no longer financially connected, and it sets up new rules for things like parenting time, child custody, and child support.

How is Legal Separation Different from Divorce or Annulment?

Legal separation differs from divorce in that you’re still married after the process. If either of the legally separated spouses want to remarry later on, they have to ask the court for a divorce. In a divorce, the marriage is terminated, and both ex-spouses are free to remarry. 

Annulment, on the other hand, declares the marriage void, as if it never existed. Legal separation provides a middle ground, allowing couples to address issues like property division, child custody, and financial support while keeping the marriage intact.

Reasons to Choose Legal Separation

Legal separation might not be for everyone, but it can be the right choice in several situations:

  • Religious Beliefs: Some couples avoid divorce due to religious beliefs, making legal separation a viable option.
  • Healthcare Benefits: Legal separation can allow one spouse to retain certain healthcare benefits through the other spouse’s employer.
  • Tax Benefits: Maintaining marital status can offer tax benefits that divorce might not provide.
  • Trial Period: It can serve as a trial period for couples unsure about whether to proceed with divorce.
  • Children’s Well-being: When children are involved, legal separation can help define child custody and support arrangements without dissolving the marriage.

Prerequisites for Legal Separation

For a court to approve a legal separation, it must determine that the following conditions are met:

  1. One party is either stationed in Arizona due to military service or is a resident of the state.
  2. The marriage is either irreparably damaged, or one or both spouses wish to live separately.
  3. In the case of a covenant marriage, any reasons for dissolving covenant marriages are applicable.
  4. Both spouses consent to the legal separation.
  5. The court has reviewed matters like child custody, child support, spousal maintenance, and how community property will be divided. It has also issued orders regarding these matters.

If one spouse doesn’t agree to a legal separation, then they could object and request a dissolution (divorce). 

What is a Separation Agreement?

A separation agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms of the legal separation. It covers issues like property division, spousal support, child custody, and visitation rights. It’s a crucial component of the legal separation process.

Before you both sign the papers, you need to agree on the terms. If one of you doesn’t agree, the court will make decisions about the things you can’t agree on. In a divorce or legal separation case, the terms you both agree to in your separation agreement are usually what the court will follow unless the court finds it unfair based on presented relevant evidence.

If the court thinks that your separation agreement isn’t fair, it might ask you to make a new one together. If that’s not possible, the court can make orders about how to divide your property or handle financial support.

Steps for Filing a Legal Separation in Arizona

If you’re considering a legal separation, here are the general steps involved:

  • Consult with an Attorney: Seek the advice of a legal separation attorney in Arizona to understand your rights and options.
  • File a Petition: File a legal separation petition with the court, outlining your reasons and desired outcomes.
  • Serve Your Spouse: Notify your spouse of the petition through a formal process.
  • Agreement or Court Decision: Work with your spouse to create a separation agreement, or let the court decide on terms if an agreement can’t be reached.
  • Finalize the Process: Once the court approves the agreement, your legal separation is finalized.

Why You Need a Legal Separation Attorney in Arizona

Navigating the legal complexities of separation agreements, property division, and child custody can be challenging. Having a legal separation attorney by your side can ensure your rights are protected and help you achieve the best outcome for your unique situation.

Choosing legal separation in Arizona can provide couples with a path to address their differences while keeping certain benefits of marriage intact. If you’re considering legal separation, seek professional guidance. At The Peterson Law Firm, we understand the intricacies of legal separation and are here to assist you. Contact us today for compassionate and knowledgeable legal representation, and let us help you find a clear path forward in this challenging time.

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